Nuclear Racism in South Australia

Everyone for a Nuclear Free Future
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2001 UPDATE
SA URANIUM ISSUES

BEVERLEY

The Beverley Uranium Mine is situated north cast of the Flinders Ranges in SA on Adnyamathanha land. Heathgate Resources (a subsidiary of the American Military giant General Atomics Corporation), commenced "test" mining in January 1998. In 2001, they are operating at half capacity, (producing 500t of uranium p/a) using the sulphuric acid in-situ leach method of mining that has been banned in many countries throughout the world.

In-situ leaching (ISL) involves injecting sulphuric acid into the aquifer in order to leach out the uranium. The liquid is then pumped to the surface where uranium is extracted. The liquid waste is then reinjected into the aquifer. Acid in-situ leaching is not used elsewhere in the western world due to proven contamination issues and the difficulty of rehabilitating the groundwater. The Beverley uranium mine operates without any requirement to rehabilitate the groundwater.

 

 

 

HONEYMOON

The Honeymoon Uranium Mine is situated 80 kilometres north west of Broken Hill in SA, on Adnyamathanha land. Southern Cross Resources Australia Pty Ltd (Canadian owned) also commenced "test" mining in 1998. The trial mine was designed, built and has been operating with state government approval for two years, without a mining licence, environmental impact study or public consultation process. The method of extraction is also acid in-situ leaching.

In the last two years, the operation has created vast amounts of liquid radioactive waste, which is also reinjected into the aquifer. The Honeymoon uranium mine also operates without a requirement to rehabilitate the aquifer. Due to concerns about waste discharge monitoring, Environment Minister (Senator Robert Hill) has declined to approve a full-scale operation until such time that studies have been made on the issue.

 

 

 

OLYMPIC DAM

The Olympic Dam Uranium Mine (located at Roxby Downs) is one of the largest uranium mines in the world. Western Mining Corporation is licensed to extract 42,000,000 litres of water per day front the Great Artesian Basin. That?s 42,000kL per day. An average family household would use 250kL every six months. The State Government and Western Mining Corporation have entered into an agreement by which tile water extracted for use at the Olympic Dam mine is free of charge. Extracting such vast amounts of water has had its consequences. The Mound Springs of Lake Eyre South are fed by the Great Artesian Basin. Some have completely dried out, whilst others are drying slowly.

Greater research is required to ascertain the extent of the damage the expansion of this mine has caused. The Arabunna "Going Home" camp was opened in March 1999 in a ceremony by elder Kevin Buzzacott. The camp was an assertion of' Arabunna rights to access and live on their land, to protect their country and culture. Western Mining Corporation have destroyed this camp on two separate occasions, claiming trespass and continuing to displace the indigenous people of the region.

 

 

 

NUCLEAR WASTE DUMP South Australia says STOP Nuclear Dumps!

The precedent of Maralinga.....
In the post WWII arms race, South Australia facilitated British atmospheric nuclear tests at Maralinga between 1956-7. The testing of weapons created an uninhabitable land mass due to the uncontrolled dispersal of plutonium, Forty-three years later, in March 2000, Senator Minchin declared the site ?clean.? In fact, the plutonium (high-level radioactive waste) was dumped in shallow unlined trenches, creating a 120 km2 radioactive wasteland.

The agenda...
The Federal Government claim there is a need for a centralised low level radioactive waste "repository" for small quantities of industrial and medical wastes. The truth behind this issue is that tile Government must establish a waste management strategy for radioactive waste produced at the Lucas Heights reactor in Sydney. This waste is classified as "Long Lived Intermediate Level Waste" (or LLILW) and is internationally considered as high level radioactive waste. Tile current management plan is to establish a ]oiv level dump in northern SA and then co-locate all above ground "store" for high level wastes.

Despite the South Australian State Government legislating against the acceptance of medium - high level waste, Senator Minchin has made it very clear that he myth use Federal Government powers to override State opposition to any dump. In fact, on Thursday 1st February, 2001, Senator Minchin announced the "Site 52A" (within the Woomera Prohibited area in South Australia) as the preferred location.

This month, the Federal Government intends to finalise contracts to place the national waste repository construction and operation in private hands. This is before the end of the public consultation period and without environmental assessment. Essentially, this action is fast tracking the project so its operation coincides with the closure of the old reactor in Sydney (which will occur in 2005). The repository would then house the waste generated by the old and proposed replacement reactor.

The waste...
There is no safe method of disposing nuclear waste! The dangers that radioactive waste pose to the environment are great, medium- to high-level waste remains radioactive for 250,000 years. How can it be guaranteed that a facility will be safe for 250,000 years, without incidents of soil, water and environmental contamination?

The opposition...
The country is traditionally owned by the Kokatha people, who unequivocally oppose a dump on their land. The Senior Aboriginal women of Kupa Piti continue to defend their ancestral lands, and have been doing so since the first nuclear tests ravaged their land and peoples, They are living witnesses to the destruction the nuclear industry causes. The Coober Pedy, Whyalla, Broken Hill, Pt. Augusta and Andamooka Councils have all declared that they will have no role in facilitating the Federal Government's waste repository scheme. In a recent poll, it was found that 87% of South Australians are opposed to a dump in the north of the state and that 95% oppose an intermediate- to high-level dump in the same area.

 

 

 

What YOU can do!

  • Write letters to the editor of your local paper, national papers and magazines about these issues.

  • Phone talk back radio to voice your concerns and promote discussions and debate about the issues;
    5DN 1323am, ph. 8305 1323
    ABC Radio, ph. 8343 4000
    5AA 1395am, pli. 8418 5111
    5AD, 102.3fm, ph. 8300 1000

  • Lobby your local council to become a nuclear-free zone

  • Contact the Advertiser .... tell them you are interested in the nuclear waste dump debate and would like to see more articles about it

  • Make an appointment with Your local politician before the next election to present your views on the issues

  • Talk to your neighbours, family and friends about the nuclear industry

  • Watch out for the new "Nuclear Free SA Party" (not the One Nation "No Nuclear Waste Dump in SA Party") political party at the next state election.
    Get behind them in their efforts to have a member of legislative council appointed! **Website under construction.

  • Come to ENUFF meetings. Everyone for a Nuclear Free Future meets on the last Monday of each month at 6.30pm at the Conservation Centre, 120 Wakefield St, Adelaide. Entry via rear door.

 

 

 

Some relevant links
email us to include yours

 


Beverley uranium: the government's dirty secret
By Louise Moody


Gibsonnet

Arabunna elder: Kevin Buzzacott
"We are part of the global alliance against uranium mining."

Labrats mob

More links on Radiation Title page


 

 

 


 

Very Important Download (below)

The British Nuclear Tests: Was the Test Policy Indifferent to Human Suffering?

Robert William Varney Bachelor of Technology University of Adelaide


 

 

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